Self assessment tax
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Self-assessment tax refers to a system where individuals, trustees, and businesses assess their own tax liability and report it to the tax authority, rather than having it automatically deducted by an employer or other third party.
Here’s how it generally works:
- Assessment: Taxpayers are responsible for assessing their own tax liability. This involves calculating the total amount of income they’ve received during a tax year, deducting any allowable expenses or reliefs, and determining the amount of tax owed.
- Tax Returns: Taxpayers are required to complete a tax return form, detailing their income, expenses, and reliefs for the relevant tax year. This form is usually submitted to the tax authority by a specific deadline.
- Payment: Along with the tax return, taxpayers typically need to pay any tax owed to the tax authority. Payment is usually made electronically or by mail, following the instructions provided by the tax authority.
- Deadlines: There are strict deadlines for filing tax returns and making tax payments. Missing these deadlines may result in penalties and interest charges.
- Records: Taxpayers are required to keep accurate records of their income, expenses, and any other relevant financial transactions. These records may be requested by the tax authority for verification purposes.

The self-assessment tax system is administered by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Taxpayers are required to register for self-assessment if they meet certain criteria, such as being self-employed, earning rental income, or having income from investments. They must then submit their tax returns and any associated payments by the relevant deadlines, usually by January 31st following the end of the tax year for online submissions, and by October 31st for paper submissions.
Overall, self-assessment tax puts the onus on taxpayers to accurately report their income and pay the correct amount of tax, ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations. You can find out more about self-assessment tax from HMRC directly here https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/self-assessment-detailed-information
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We need a few details about you, please make sure these match with the details HMRC expect, for example if you recently got married, please let us have your maiden surname unless you have already made HMRC aware of the change.
If you are not resident in the U.K. you may not have a NI / National Insurance number, in which case leave this field empty. Your UTR is received from HMRC once you inform them you have income from sources other than regular emplopyment. If you do not have your UTR, please leave it empty for the moment, we will assist you to receive your requiured reference.
Have you been employed in this tax year? If you are employed, you will probably have paid tax on each wage slip, we need to take this into account, you may be due a rebate!
Please tell us about your income and expenses for self-employment
Here are some additional sources of taxable income you may need to tell us about
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